why are colors associated with gender?

Why Are Colors Associated With Gender?

Where did the concept of boys liking the color blue and girls liking the color pink come from?

3 mins read

Colors have long been associated with gender in various cultures around the world. In Western societies, for example, it is common to associate the color pink with femininity and the color blue with masculinity.

This association has been so prevalent that it has become a societal norm, and many people expect to see certain colors associated with certain genders. However, the origins of this association are not as straightforward as one might think, and there are a number of factors that have contributed to it.

When Was The Color First Started Being Associated With Gender?

One of the earliest recorded examples of color being associated with gender can be found in ancient Rome. In Roman culture, the color purple was associated with power and nobility, and was therefore worn almost exclusively by men. This association with power and masculinity was so strong that the phrase “to be born in the purple” became a metaphor for being born into a noble or wealthy family.

boys and girl wearing pink and blue

The association of pink with femininity and blue with masculinity can be traced back to the early 20th century. Prior to the 1940s, it was actually quite common for boys to be dressed in pink and girls to be dressed in blue.

 

This was because pink was seen as a stronger, more vibrant color, while blue was seen as softer and more calming.

However, this changed in the 1940s when advertisers and manufacturers began using color to target specific genders in their marketing campaigns. For example, a company might use the color pink in their advertisements for girls’ toys, while using the color blue in their advertisements for boys’ toys.

This practice became so widespread that it eventually became a societal norm, and today the association of pink with femininity and blue with masculinity is deeply ingrained in many cultures around the world.

Color and Gender Association

There are a number of theories as to why these particular colors came to be associated with specific genders. Some people believe that the association of pink with femininity and blue with masculinity is simply a result of societal conditioning and marketing. Others believe that there are biological or psychological reasons for these associations.

One theory is that the association of pink with femininity and blue with masculinity is based on traditional gender roles. For example, in many cultures, women are expected to be nurturing and caring, while men are expected to be strong and protective. These traditional gender roles may have contributed to the association of pink with femininity and blue with masculinity, as pink is often seen as a softer, more nurturing color, while blue is seen as a stronger, more protective color.

 

Psychological Effects of Colors

Another theory is that the association of pink with femininity and blue with masculinity may be based on the physiological effects that these colors have on the human body.

Some studies have shown that pink can have a calming effect on people, while blue can have a stimulating effect. This may have contributed to the association of pink with femininity, as women are often expected to be more nurturing and caring, and blue with masculinity, as men are often expected to be more active and assertive.

Image: Verywell Mind

Masculinity and Femininity

There are also cultural and historical factors that have contributed to the association of pink with femininity and blue with masculinity. For example, in many Eastern cultures, the color pink is associated with luck and good fortune, and is therefore often associated with femininity. In contrast, the color blue is often associated with the sky and the sea, and is therefore often associated with masculinity.

Despite the longstanding association of pink with femininity and blue with masculinity, there has been a push in recent years to challenge these gender norms and break down the barriers that have been erected between these colors. Many people believe that it is important for individuals to be able to express themselves and their identities in any way they see fit, regardless of societal expectations or norms. As a result, there has been a growing movement to promote gender-neutral clothing and toys, and to allow people to choose according to their personal interest.

Gender Neutral Colors

The concept of gender-neutral colors refers to colors that are not associated with a particular gender and can be worn or used by anyone. Some examples of gender-neutral colors include black, white, gray, and brown. These colors are often considered neutral because they do not have strong connotations or associations with a particular gender, and can therefore be worn or used by anyone without being seen as overly masculine or feminine.

 

gender neutral color

Other colors that are often considered gender-neutral include green, purple, and yellow. These colors are not as strongly associated with a particular gender as pink and blue, and can therefore be worn or used by anyone without being seen as overly gendered.

It is important to note that the concept of gender-neutral colors is subjective, and what one person considers to be a gender-neutral color may not be seen as such by someone else. Ultimately, the choice of what colors are considered gender-neutral will depend on an individual’s personal beliefs and experiences, as well as cultural and societal norms.

Emily is a professional writer and editor with a lifelong passion for helping others live well. She is also a functional medicine health coach. She brings more than a decade of media experience to The Opinist health section, with a keen focus on building content strategy, ensuring top content quality and empowering readers to make the best health for themselves.

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